Betang House, the traditional house of the Dayak tribe, reflects deep meaning and rich historical value, becoming a symbol of togetherness and the unique culture of Kalimantan.
Central Kalimantan, a province located on the equator, not only offers extraordinary natural wealth, but also amazing cultural diversity.
One interesting aspect of culture to explore is its traditional houses, especially the betang house which is an icon of architecture and life of the Dayak tribe.
Each traditional house in this province has its own characteristics, reflecting local wisdom, traditional values, and life philosophies upheld by the tribes in Central Kalimantan. Come on, let’s learn more about the beauty and meaning behind these traditional houses.
History and Meaning of Betang House
The betang house or longhouse is a strong identity for the Dayak tribe. This house is not just a place to live; it is also the center of the community’s social and cultural life.
For example, the direction of the Betang House building is usually parallel to the path of the sunrise and sunset, a symbol of perseverance and togetherness in living everyday life.
Social structures, ways of life, and village deliberations all start from this betang house. Each betang house reflects the spirit of mutual cooperation of the Dayak people and is evidence of the strong communal spirit in their lives.
Main Functions of Central Kalimantan Traditional Houses
The betang house not only functions as a residence, but also acts as a center for cultural, social, and spiritual activities of the community. In this house, various traditional events, religious ceremonies, and communal meetings are held.
The rooms in the betang house are divided into several rooms, each occupied by a different family, but still under one roof. The existence of this betang house symbolizes solidarity and the continuity of cultural values passed down from generation to generation.
Exploring Types of Betang Houses in Central Kalimantan
Each betang house in Central Kalimantan has its own uniqueness, from its shape to the ornaments that decorate it. Here are some types of betang houses that are famous and often become tourist attractions:
1. House of Betang Toyoi bin Panji in Tumbang Malahoi
Located in Gunung Mas Regency, this betang house is one of the most ancient and full of history. Toyoi bin Panji’s betang house is 36 meters long and almost 10 meters wide, with ironwood pillars more than 5 meters high.
This house is built with typical Kalimantan wood such as bangkirai and sungkai, and is equipped with unique wooden ornaments. In addition to functioning as a place to live, this betang house is also a location for sacred ceremonies and other traditional activities.
The journey to Toyoi bin Panji’s betang house offers a challenging nature adventure experience, crossing beautiful rivers and forests.
2. The Ojung Batu Longhouse in Lamandau Regency
The betang house located in Delang District is known for its collection of tajau or ancient jars that are a symbol of the owner’s wealth. This betang house is made of ironwood, stands on a 1.5 meter high stage, and is almost 200 meters long.
Each room in this house is inhabited by a different family, each of whom has antiques such as Chinese ceramics, gongs, and ancient jewelry.
In addition to its distinctive architecture, this house is also decorated with beautiful Dayak carvings, traditional weapons such as mandau, and various traditional objects that are an attraction for tourists.
3. The Tumbang Gagu Betang House in Katingan Regency
Tumbang Gagu Betang House is one of the oldest Betang Houses in Central Kalimantan, built in 1870. This house stands firmly on a 5-meter high platform and is made of ironwood which is known for its strength.
Its tiered design not only aims to protect against floods and wild animals, but also symbolizes the Dayak people’s philosophy of always being ready to face challenges.
The stairs of this Betang House are made from tree trunks that can be moved for additional safety. Visiting this house provides an in-depth view of the Dayak tribe’s traditions and their long history.
Philosophy and Meaning of Betang House for Dayak People
For the Dayak people, the betang house is a symbol of continuity and unity. Living together under one roof teaches them to always uphold peace and togetherness.
In addition, this house also contains a deep philosophy of life, where every member of society is taught to prioritize common interests. For the Dayak people, the betang house is the center of all their social and cultural activities, a place where their identity as a community is closely interwoven.
The betang house is also a place for fostering social relationships among members of the tribe. Noble values such as mutual assistance, mutual cooperation, and mutual respect develop well in this house.
Therefore, the betang house is more than just a physical building; it is the center of Dayak community life and a representation of the cultural heritage they are proud of.
Government and Preservation of Betang Houses
As a valuable cultural heritage, the Central Kalimantan provincial government has made various efforts to preserve and promote the betang house as a tourist attraction.
Through cultural tourism packages, visitors can get to know more closely the life of the Dayak people and the long history of the betang house which is full of meaning.
The hundreds of years old betang house is now a cultural tourism destination that is not only interesting, but also educational.
With its diverse forms and philosophical meanings, the betang house in Central Kalimantan is a strong symbol of the rich and unique Dayak culture.
Through this traditional house, we are not only invited to admire the beauty of its architecture, but also to understand the meaning of life and the noble values that guide the lives of the Dayak people.
If you are interested in witnessing this cultural richness firsthand, Radakng House awaits you with a variety of fascinating and immersive experiences.
